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LLC Operating Agreement · Illinois

Illinois Multi-Member LLC Operating Agreement (2026)

For an LLC with two or more owners: percentages, voting, major decisions, transfers, buyout and dispute resolution. Not required: the agreement may be oral, written or implied, even for a single member (805 ILCS 180/15-5).

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Illinois LLC operating agreement: key facts

Is a written operating agreement required?
Not required: the agreement may be oral, written or implied, even for a single member (805 ILCS 180/15-5).
State LLC law
Illinois Limited Liability Company Act (805 ILCS 180)
Default rules
Member-managed by default, each member with equal management rights; the agreement cannot eliminate the implied duty of good faith.
Filed with the state?
No. The operating agreement is an internal document kept with the company records.

Official sources: 805 ILCS 180/15-5 · Last reviewed: October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Is an operating agreement required in Illinois?
Not required: the agreement may be oral, written or implied, even for a single member (805 ILCS 180/15-5).
Do I need one if I am the only member?
It is strongly recommended: it helps show the LLC is separate from you, which protects your limited liability, and banks often ask for it.
Is the operating agreement filed with the state?
No. The operating agreement is an internal document kept with the company records.
Do you ask for Social Security numbers?
No. The EIN is optional and we never ask for an SSN or bank account number.
Can I get it in Spanish?
Yes. You sign the English agreement and also receive a Spanish reference translation and Spanish instructions.

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Other states

Single-Member LLC Operating Agreement